{"id":8115,"date":"2026-07-28T17:33:41","date_gmt":"2026-07-28T09:33:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/?page_id=8115"},"modified":"2026-07-28T17:33:41","modified_gmt":"2026-07-28T09:33:41","slug":"din-54518","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/vi\/standards\/din-54518\/","title":{"rendered":"DIN 54518"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 b\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1c n\u00e9n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gia c\u00f4ng, x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u kho. DIN 54518<\/strong> ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed n\u00e9n tr\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 b\u00eca tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu n\u00e9n v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u g\u1ed1c s\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng u\u1ed1n cong.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chuy\u00ean s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f9ng carton s\u00f3ng, h\u1ed9p gi\u1ea5y g\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m bao b\u00ec l\u00e0m t\u1eeb gi\u1ea5y kh\u00e1c, Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e9n nh\u1ecbp ng\u1eafn theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n DIN 54518<\/strong> gi\u00fap c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. M\u00e1y th\u1eed n\u00e9n kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn SCT-01 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e9n kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1eabu gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 b\u00eca, mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e9n nh\u1ecbp ng\u1eafn theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n DIN 54518 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

DIN 54518<\/strong> l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e9n kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 b\u00eca. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e9n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u1eabu c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e9n kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1eb9p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eabu do u\u1ed1n cong g\u00e2y ra v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e9n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac s\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n n\u00e9n tr\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m bao b\u00ec ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n n\u00e9n \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ee3i gi\u1ea5y trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng do n\u00e9n khi l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ecdc m\u00e1y (MD) v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng ngang m\u00e1y (CD).<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 b\u00eca c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea5y n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00eca th\u00f9ng carton v\u00e0 h\u1ed9p.<\/p>\n

\"DIN<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n n\u00e9n tr\u00ean nh\u1ecbp ng\u1eafn l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng?<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m bao b\u00ec l\u00e0m t\u1eeb gi\u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1c n\u00e9n kh\u00e1c nhau trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u kho, c\u00e1c th\u00f9ng carton ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng, rung \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu n\u00e9n c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea5y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a bao b\u00ec.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e9n tr\u00ean nh\u1ecbp ng\u1eafn cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/strong><\/p>\n