{"id":1792,"date":"2023-04-26T17:08:02","date_gmt":"2023-04-26T09:08:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/?post_type=product&#038;p=1792"},"modified":"2025-06-30T17:31:24","modified_gmt":"2025-06-30T09:31:24","slug":"pendulum-impact-tester-pit-01","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/pt\/produto\/pendulum-impact-tester-pit-01\/","title":{"rendered":"Testador de impacto de p\u00eandulo PIT-01"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 data-start=\"474\" data-end=\"521\">Introduction to Film Pendulum Impact Tester<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"523\" data-end=\"894\">O <strong data-start=\"527\" data-end=\"558\">m\u00e1quina de teste de impacto com p\u00eandulo de filme<\/strong> is a precision instrument used to evaluate the <strong data-start=\"606\" data-end=\"627\">impact resistance<\/strong> of plastic films, foils, and thin sheets. It is an essential tool in packaging, food, medical, and materials research industries. By replicating dynamic loading conditions similar to real-world impacts, this tester helps assess a material&#8217;s durability and toughness.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"896\" data-end=\"1227\">When films are used in packaging or product protection, understanding their resistance to sudden forces is critical. This is where the <strong data-start=\"1031\" data-end=\"1062\">m\u00e1quina de teste de impacto com p\u00eandulo de filme<\/strong> plays a vital role\u2014it simulates high-speed puncture and measures the <strong data-start=\"1132\" data-end=\"1175\">energy required to rupture the material<\/strong>, offering reliable data for performance evaluation.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"1234\" data-end=\"1293\">ASTM D3420 for Film Pendulum Impact Resistance<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1295\" data-end=\"1561\">O <a href=\"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/pt\/produto\/pendulum-impact-tester-pit-01\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong data-start=\"1299\" data-end=\"1313\">Norma ASTM D3420<\/strong><\/a> test method is the internationally recognized standard for determining the pendulum impact resistance of plastic films. It provides detailed instructions to ensure accurate, repeatable, and comparable results across different testing environments.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1563\" data-end=\"1829\">This method involves <strong data-start=\"1584\" data-end=\"1641\">striking a clamped film specimen with a pendulum head<\/strong> at a known velocity and energy level. The <strong data-start=\"1684\" data-end=\"1703\">energy absorbed<\/strong> by the specimen, leading to rupture or puncture, is calculated from the pendulum\u2019s motion. The test uses two main procedures:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"1833\" data-end=\"1907\"><strong data-start=\"1833\" data-end=\"1848\">Procedimento A<\/strong>: Uses a 25.4 mm diameter impact head and a 60 mm aperture.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1910\" data-end=\"2011\"><strong data-start=\"1910\" data-end=\"1925\">Procedimento B<\/strong>: Uses a 19.0 mm diameter head and an 89 mm aperture (also known as the Spencer test).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2013\" data-end=\"2218\">Each method suits different material types and testing setups. However, <strong data-start=\"2085\" data-end=\"2143\">results from Procedure A and B are not interchangeable<\/strong>, as their sample sizes and head diameters yield different impact dynamics.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"2225\" data-end=\"2281\">Working Principle of the Film Pendulum Impact Tester<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2283\" data-end=\"2310\">During the ASTM D3420 test:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li data-start=\"2315\" data-end=\"2442\">A flat, defect-free specimen (typically 100 mm \u00d7 100 mm or \u00d8100 mm) is clamped between two plates with a <strong data-start=\"2420\" data-end=\"2441\">circular aperture<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2446\" data-end=\"2587\">The pendulum is released from a <strong data-start=\"2478\" data-end=\"2498\">latched position<\/strong>, swinging with a <strong data-start=\"2516\" data-end=\"2549\">maximum velocity of ~74 m\/min<\/strong> and energy up to <strong data-start=\"2567\" data-end=\"2586\">5 J (50 cm\u00b7kgf)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2591\" data-end=\"2666\">O <strong data-start=\"2595\" data-end=\"2617\">hemispherical head<\/strong> strikes the center of the film, causing rupture.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2670\" data-end=\"2793\">The loss of kinetic energy from the pendulum is measured and translated into <strong data-start=\"2747\" data-end=\"2768\">impact energy (J)<\/strong> using standard formulas:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>For Procedure A:<br data-start=\"2815\" data-end=\"2818\" \/><em data-start=\"2823\" data-end=\"2861\">E = (Scale Reading in cm\u00b7kgf) \/ 10.2<\/em><\/li>\n<li>For Procedure B:<br data-start=\"2883\" data-end=\"2886\" \/><em data-start=\"2891\" data-end=\"2910\">E = (R \/ 100) \u00d7 C<\/em>,<br data-start=\"2911\" data-end=\"2914\" \/>where <em data-start=\"2925\" data-end=\"2928\">R<\/em> is the scale reading and <em data-start=\"2954\" data-end=\"2957\">C<\/em> is the device\u2019s capacity (e.g., 0.17 J to 2.7 J).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3009\" data-end=\"3117\">Unlike some methods, no correction is made for the tiny fragments punctured, since their mass is negligible.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"3124\" data-end=\"3187\">Advanced Features of the PIT-01 Film Pendulum Impact Tester<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"3189\" data-end=\"3389\">Manufactured by <strong data-start=\"3205\" data-end=\"3235\">Cell Instruments Co., Ltd.<\/strong>, o <strong data-start=\"3241\" data-end=\"3279\">PIT-01 film pendulum impact tester<\/strong> is built for full <strong data-start=\"3298\" data-end=\"3323\">Conformidade com a norma ASTM D3420<\/strong>, offering <strong data-start=\"3334\" data-end=\"3346\">accuracy<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"3348\" data-end=\"3362\">automation<\/strong>, e <strong data-start=\"3368\" data-end=\"3388\">user convenience<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"3393\" data-end=\"3478\"><strong data-start=\"3393\" data-end=\"3418\">PLC &amp; Touchscreen HMI<\/strong>: Allows simple test configuration and real-time monitoring.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3481\" data-end=\"3567\"><strong data-start=\"3481\" data-end=\"3510\">Pneumatic O-Ring Clamping<\/strong>: Ensures secure, slip-free clamping for consistent data.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3570\" data-end=\"3632\"><strong data-start=\"3570\" data-end=\"3600\">Libera\u00e7\u00e3o autom\u00e1tica do p\u00eandulo<\/strong>: Enhances precision and safety.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3635\" data-end=\"3747\"><strong data-start=\"3635\" data-end=\"3670\">Data Auto-Processing &amp; Printing<\/strong>: Captures, calculates, and prints results instantly, minimizing human error.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3750\" data-end=\"3851\"><strong data-start=\"3750\" data-end=\"3780\">Multiple Impact Head Sizes<\/strong>: Comes with \u03a625.4 mm, \u03a619 mm, and \u03a612.7 mm heads for test flexibility.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Par\u00e2metro principal<\/strong><\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"135\">Energia de Impacto<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"204\">1 J, 2 J, 3 J<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"135\">Resolu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"204\">\u00a00,001 J<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"135\">Tamanho da cabe\u00e7a de impacto<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"204\">\u042425,4, \u042419, \u042412,7 mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"135\">Grampo de amostra<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"204\">Grampo pneum\u00e1tico<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"135\">Di\u00e2metro da bra\u00e7adeira<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"204\">\u042489 mm, \u042460 mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"135\">Fornecimento de g\u00e1s<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"204\">Tubo de PU 0,6 MPa \u03a66 mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"135\">Tamanho da amostra<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"204\">100*100 mm ou \u0424100 mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"135\">Fonte de energia<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"204\">CA 110~220V 50Hz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p data-start=\"3853\" data-end=\"4018\">With its <strong data-start=\"3862\" data-end=\"3903\">high sensitivity (0.001 J resolution)<\/strong> e <strong data-start=\"3908\" data-end=\"3942\">wide energy range (1 J to 3 J)<\/strong>, the PIT-01 is ideal for both <strong data-start=\"3973\" data-end=\"3992\">quality control<\/strong> e <strong data-start=\"3997\" data-end=\"4017\">R&amp;D applications<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"4025\" data-end=\"4078\">Test Procedure Highlights According to ASTM D3420<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"4082\" data-end=\"4186\"><strong data-start=\"4082\" data-end=\"4106\">Prepara\u00e7\u00e3o de Amostras<\/strong>: Use flat, uniform films free of defects. At least five specimens are required.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4189\" data-end=\"4260\"><strong data-start=\"4189\" data-end=\"4214\">Thickness Measurement<\/strong>: Measure thickness to the nearest 0.00125 mm.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4263\" data-end=\"4384\"><strong data-start=\"4263\" data-end=\"4284\">Mounting &amp; Impact<\/strong>: Clamp the sample in the holder, raise and latch the pendulum, and release it to impact the sample.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4387\" data-end=\"4524\"><strong data-start=\"4387\" data-end=\"4405\">Registro de dados<\/strong>: Capture the scale reading. If the pendulum doesn&#8217;t fully puncture the film, increase energy or reduce film thickness.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4527\" data-end=\"4638\"><strong data-start=\"4527\" data-end=\"4544\">Repeatability<\/strong>: If slippage is observed, retest using a new sample and ensure clamps are properly tightened.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"4645\" data-end=\"4679\">Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es em todos os setores<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"4681\" data-end=\"4748\">O <strong data-start=\"4685\" data-end=\"4716\">m\u00e1quina de teste de impacto com p\u00eandulo de filme<\/strong> finds extensive application in:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"4752\" data-end=\"4827\"><strong data-start=\"4752\" data-end=\"4774\">Embalagens flex\u00edveis<\/strong>: Ensures films can withstand transport and handling.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4830\" data-end=\"4904\"><strong data-start=\"4830\" data-end=\"4851\">Medical Packaging<\/strong>: Validates puncture resistance in sterile packaging.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4907\" data-end=\"4978\"><strong data-start=\"4907\" data-end=\"4932\">Food &amp; Beverage Films<\/strong>: Confirms integrity against drops and shocks.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4981\" data-end=\"5068\"><strong data-start=\"4981\" data-end=\"5007\">Materiais de constru\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong>: Tests barrier films for building insulation and protection.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5071\" data-end=\"5162\"><strong data-start=\"5071\" data-end=\"5097\">Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento<\/strong>: Supports new material formulation and performance benchmarking.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"5169\" data-end=\"5213\">Why Choose PIT-01 from Cell Instruments?<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"5215\" data-end=\"5440\">Instrumentos de C\u00e9lula <strong data-start=\"5233\" data-end=\"5243\">PO\u00c7O-01<\/strong> stands out due to its <strong data-start=\"5266\" data-end=\"5301\">precision-engineered components<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"5303\" data-end=\"5333\">compliance with ASTM D3420<\/strong>, e <strong data-start=\"5339\" data-end=\"5362\">intuitive operation<\/strong>. Whether for regulatory validation or production quality control, it ensures:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"5444\" data-end=\"5478\"><strong data-start=\"5444\" data-end=\"5478\">Reliable, standardized results<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5481\" data-end=\"5519\"><strong data-start=\"5481\" data-end=\"5519\">Reduced human error via automation<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5522\" data-end=\"5559\"><strong data-start=\"5522\" data-end=\"5559\">Versatility across film materials<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5562\" data-end=\"5609\"><strong data-start=\"5562\" data-end=\"5609\">Compliance with global quality expectations<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"5632\" data-end=\"6042\">O <strong data-start=\"5636\" data-end=\"5667\">m\u00e1quina de teste de impacto com p\u00eandulo de filme<\/strong> is a critical tool for evaluating material toughness under dynamic stress. Adhering to the <strong data-start=\"5759\" data-end=\"5773\">Norma ASTM D3420<\/strong> standard, it accurately simulates real-world conditions to ensure films and flexible packaging meet rigorous quality requirements. With the <strong data-start=\"5914\" data-end=\"5946\">PIT-01 from Cell Instruments<\/strong>, laboratories gain an efficient, precise, and compliant solution for impact resistance testing.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"6049\" data-end=\"6056\">Perguntas frequentes<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"6058\" data-end=\"6226\"><strong data-start=\"6058\" data-end=\"6104\">1. What is the main purpose of ASTM D3420?<\/strong><br data-start=\"6104\" data-end=\"6107\" \/>ASTM D3420 provides a standardized method for measuring the impact resistance of plastic films using a pendulum device.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"6228\" data-end=\"6472\"><strong data-start=\"6228\" data-end=\"6286\">2. What are the differences between Procedure A and B?<\/strong><br data-start=\"6286\" data-end=\"6289\" \/>Procedure A uses a 60 mm aperture and 25.4 mm impact head; Procedure B (Spencer) uses an 89 mm aperture and 19 mm head. They serve different specimen types and aren&#8217;t interchangeable.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"6474\" data-end=\"6646\"><strong data-start=\"6474\" data-end=\"6530\">3. How is the impact energy calculated in this test?<\/strong><br data-start=\"6530\" data-end=\"6533\" \/>Impact energy is calculated based on scale readings and pendulum capacity using formulas specified in ASTM D3420.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"6648\" data-end=\"6830\"><strong data-start=\"6648\" data-end=\"6701\">4. What materials can be tested using the PIT-01?<\/strong><br data-start=\"6701\" data-end=\"6704\" \/>Plastic films, laminated foils, coated paper, and other thin flexible materials used in packaging and protective applications.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"6832\" data-end=\"6975\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"><strong data-start=\"6832\" data-end=\"6884\">5. How does pneumatic clamping improve accuracy?<\/strong><br data-start=\"6884\" data-end=\"6887\" \/>It minimizes sample slippage, ensuring consistent positioning and reliable test results.<\/p>\n<h2>Modelos semelhantes e compara\u00e7\u00f5es<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Testador de impacto de dardo em queda (FDT-01)<\/strong><br \/>\nO <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/pt\/produto\/fdt-01-polypropylene-film-drop-dart-tester\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Testador de impacto de dardo em queda<\/a> (FDT-01)<\/strong> \u00e9 outro dispositivo de teste de impacto amplamente usado que usa um dardo em queda para medir a resist\u00eancia ao impacto do material. Ao contr\u00e1rio do m\u00e9todo do p\u00eandulo, o testador de dardo em queda \u00e9 projetado para avaliar materiais que s\u00e3o propensos a perfura\u00e7\u00f5es sob impacto.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Testador de impacto de bola em queda (FBT-01)<\/strong><br \/>\nO <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/pt\/produto\/fbt-01-impact-testing-machine-falling-ball-impact-cardboard\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Testador de impacto de bola em queda<\/a> (FBT-01)<\/strong> testa materiais deixando cair uma bola de a\u00e7o sobre o esp\u00e9cime de uma altura definida. Este m\u00e9todo \u00e9 frequentemente usado para testar materiais com espessura ou dureza maiores.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Testadores de impacto Charpy e Izod<\/strong><br \/>\nO <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/pt\/produto\/phs-01-electrical-equipment-pendulum-impact-tester\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Testador de impacto Charpy e Izod<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0s\u00e3o usados para medir a tenacidade ao impacto de materiais, particularmente metais e pl\u00e1sticos. Esses m\u00e9todos usam uma abordagem diferente, com um esp\u00e9cime entalhado submetido a um martelo oscilante, mas s\u00e3o frequentemente comparados com testes de impacto de p\u00eandulo para certas aplica\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>O testador de impacto de p\u00eandulo PIT-01 mede a energia necess\u00e1ria para estourar e penetrar no centro de um esp\u00e9cime.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":5994,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":""},"product_cat":[845,684,44,16,127,95],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1792","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-customization","7":"product_cat-impact-tester","8":"product_cat-paper-and-board-testers","9":"product_cat-plastic-packaging-testers","10":"product_cat-astm-d3420","11":"product_cat-products","12":"desktop-align-left","13":"tablet-align-left","14":"mobile-align-left","16":"first","17":"instock","18":"shipping-taxable","19":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/1792","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1792"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/1792\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5994"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1792"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=1792"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=1792"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}