{"id":6984,"date":"2025-07-16T09:32:36","date_gmt":"2025-07-16T01:32:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/?page_id=6984"},"modified":"2025-07-16T09:32:36","modified_gmt":"2025-07-16T01:32:36","slug":"sutherland-rub-test","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/et\/applications\/sutherland-rub-test\/","title":{"rendered":"Sutherlandi h\u00f5\u00f5rdekatse meetod"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"370\" data-end=\"882\">Sutherlandi h\u00f5\u00f5rdekatse meetod<br \/>\n<small>ASTM D5264<\/small><\/h1>\n<hr \/>\n<p data-start=\"314\" data-end=\"788\">Ensuring that printed materials withstand abrasion during transportation, handling, and storage is critical for maintaining product quality and legibility. The <strong data-start=\"474\" data-end=\"497\">Sutherland rub test<\/strong> provides a standardized method for evaluating the abrasion resistance of printed labels, packaging, and substrates. This article will guide you through the complete <strong data-start=\"663\" data-end=\"689\">ink rub test procedure<\/strong> and help you understand how to determine <strong data-start=\"731\" data-end=\"749\">rub resistance<\/strong>, in line with the ASTM D5264 standard.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"314\" data-end=\"788\">Introduction to the Sutherland Rub Test<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"839\" data-end=\"1209\">The <strong data-start=\"843\" data-end=\"866\">Sutherland rub test<\/strong> is a widely accepted method for measuring the durability of printed materials under repeated rubbing. This test simulates real-world abrasion that might occur due to friction during shipping or consumer use. It helps assess the <strong data-start=\"1095\" data-end=\"1113\">rub resistance<\/strong> of printed inks, coatings, and substrates, ensuring they meet quality and durability standards.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1211\" data-end=\"1458\">The test uses a device called a <strong data-start=\"1243\" data-end=\"1268\">Sutherland Rub Tester<\/strong>, which applies controlled, repetitive strokes between a printed specimen and a receptor. After the test, users evaluate the specimen for print degradation and the receptor for ink transfer.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"1211\" data-end=\"1458\">Importance of Rub Resistance in Printed Materials<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1519\" data-end=\"1719\">In many industries\u2014such as food packaging, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and logistics\u2014the durability of printed information is non-negotiable. Labels must remain legible and free from smudging or wear.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1721\" data-end=\"1772\">Key reasons to evaluate <strong data-start=\"1745\" data-end=\"1763\">rub resistance<\/strong> include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"1776\" data-end=\"1832\">Maintaining brand appearance and regulatory information.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1835\" data-end=\"1884\">Reducing product returns due to illegible labels.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1887\" data-end=\"1938\">Ensuring compliance with durability specifications.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1940\" data-end=\"2076\">The <strong data-start=\"1944\" data-end=\"1967\">Sutherland rub test<\/strong>, as defined in <a href=\"https:\/\/store.astm.org\/d5264-98r19.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><strong data-start=\"1983\" data-end=\"1997\">ASTM D5264<\/strong><\/a>, offers a reproducible and reliable method to measure this critical attribute.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"1940\" data-end=\"2076\">Ink Rub Test Procedure According to ASTM D5264<\/h2>\n<h3>Equipment and Environment<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2165\" data-end=\"2221\">To perform a standardized rub resistance test, you need:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"2225\" data-end=\"2299\"><strong data-start=\"2225\" data-end=\"2250\">Sutherland Rub Tester<\/strong>, such as Cell Instruments&#8217; <strong data-start=\"2278\" data-end=\"2298\">RT-01 h\u00f5\u00f5rumistesti<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2302\" data-end=\"2332\">Rubber pad and receptor block.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2335\" data-end=\"2369\">Pressure-sensitive tape or clamps.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2372\" data-end=\"2419\">Standard substrate or unprinted sheet receptor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2421\" data-end=\"2540\"><strong data-start=\"2421\" data-end=\"2473\">Testing should occur in a controlled environment<\/strong>: 23\u202f\u00b1\u202f1\u00b0C and 50\u202f\u00b1\u202f2% relative humidity, as defined in ASTM D4332.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"2542\" data-end=\"2564\">Proovi ettevalmistamine<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"2569\" data-end=\"2628\"><strong data-start=\"2569\" data-end=\"2586\">Specimen Size<\/strong>: 76 \u00d7 152 mm (3 \u00d7 6 in.), flat and clean.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2632\" data-end=\"2698\"><strong data-start=\"2632\" data-end=\"2648\">Ink Coverage<\/strong>: Ensure uniform ink density across all specimens.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2702\" data-end=\"2826\"><strong data-start=\"2702\" data-end=\"2723\">Receptor Material<\/strong>: Choose based on the product\u2014unprinted sheet, printed identical substrate, or pressure-sensitive tape.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2830\" data-end=\"2911\"><strong data-start=\"2830\" data-end=\"2846\">Konditsioneerimine<\/strong>: Let specimens rest under test conditions for at least 24 hours.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Katse seadistus<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"2932\" data-end=\"3002\"><strong data-start=\"2932\" data-end=\"2954\">Mount the specimen<\/strong> face-up on the rubber pad of the tester\u2019s base.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3006\" data-end=\"3071\"><strong data-start=\"3006\" data-end=\"3029\">Attach the receptor<\/strong> to the weight block using clamps or tape.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3075\" data-end=\"3155\"><strong data-start=\"3075\" data-end=\"3108\">Select the appropriate weight<\/strong> (2 lb or 4 lb) depending on abrasion severity.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3159\" data-end=\"3204\"><strong data-start=\"3159\" data-end=\"3177\">Brush off dust<\/strong> with an anti-static brush.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3208\" data-end=\"3290\"><strong data-start=\"3208\" data-end=\"3237\">Set the number of strokes<\/strong>, typically 25\u2013100 depending on product requirements.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3294\" data-end=\"3382\"><strong data-start=\"3294\" data-end=\"3312\">Start the test<\/strong>, and the tester will automatically stop after completing the strokes.\n<div class=\"ast-oembed-container\" style=\"height: 100%;\"><iframe title=\"Ink abrasion rub tester ASTM D5264 Arc movement double station rub tester for printed material\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/zZLs_3PL-Zk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Evaluation<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"3402\" data-end=\"3458\">Inspect the test specimen for visible print degradation.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3461\" data-end=\"3499\">Analyze the receptor for ink transfer.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3502\" data-end=\"3566\">Compare against a reference standard under identical conditions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3568\" data-end=\"3681\">Test results must be documented with conditions and evaluation criteria for clear traceability and repeatability.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"3568\" data-end=\"3681\">Selecting the Right Rub Tester<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6988\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6988\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"\/et\/sutherland rub test\/\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6988 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/RT-01-Rub-Tester-300x300.webp\" alt=\"sutherland rub test\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/RT-01-Rub-Tester-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/RT-01-Rub-Tester-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/RT-01-Rub-Tester-12x12.webp 12w, https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/RT-01-Rub-Tester-100x100.webp 100w, https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/RT-01-Rub-Tester.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6988\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">RT-01 h\u00f5\u00f5rumistesti<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p data-start=\"3723\" data-end=\"4011\">For consistent and accurate testing, using a precise and reliable instrument is essential. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/et\/toode\/rt-01-rub-tester-2\/\"><strong data-start=\"3818\" data-end=\"3838\">RT-01 h\u00f5\u00f5rumistesti<\/strong> <\/a>poolt <strong data-start=\"3842\" data-end=\"3862\">Cell Instruments<\/strong> is designed specifically for <strong data-start=\"3892\" data-end=\"3915\">Sutherland rub test<\/strong> applications, complying with <strong data-start=\"3945\" data-end=\"3959\">ASTM D5264<\/strong> and similar global standards. Its features include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"4015\" data-end=\"4052\">Adjustable stroke counts and weights.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4055\" data-end=\"4097\">Compatibility with various receptor types.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4100\" data-end=\"4148\">Stable mechanical system for repeatable results.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"4150\" data-end=\"4251\">The <strong data-start=\"4154\" data-end=\"4163\">RT-01<\/strong> is ideal for labs and production lines where rub durability is a key quality parameter.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"4150\" data-end=\"4251\">Applications of the Sutherland Rub Test<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"4302\" data-end=\"4347\">The test is widely applied across industries:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"4351\" data-end=\"4419\"><strong data-start=\"4351\" data-end=\"4372\">Food and beverage<\/strong>: ensuring barcode and expiry date readability.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4422\" data-end=\"4498\"><strong data-start=\"4422\" data-end=\"4441\">Farmaatsiatooted<\/strong>: validating label integrity under storage and transport.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4501\" data-end=\"4583\"><strong data-start=\"4501\" data-end=\"4532\">Cosmetics and personal care<\/strong>: assessing ink and coating resistance to handling.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4586\" data-end=\"4676\"><strong data-start=\"4586\" data-end=\"4618\">Consumer goods and logistics<\/strong>: testing print durability on cartons and shipping labels.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"4678\" data-end=\"4778\">Its ability to simulate realistic abrasion conditions makes it a critical tool in quality assurance.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"4678\" data-end=\"4778\">Best Practices for Accurate Rub Resistance Testing<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"4840\" data-end=\"4860\">To enhance accuracy:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"4864\" data-end=\"4917\">Replace rubber pads periodically to avoid distortion.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4920\" data-end=\"4973\">Avoid excessive strokes that may cause heat build-up.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4976\" data-end=\"5037\">Use consistent ink types and densities across test specimens.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5040\" data-end=\"5110\">Record environmental conditions and specimen details for traceability.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>Kokkuv\u00f5te<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"5132\" data-end=\"5433\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/et\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-6989\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Headquarters_\u526f\u672c-1-300x300.webp\" alt=\"sutherland rub test\" width=\"225\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Headquarters_\u526f\u672c-1-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Headquarters_\u526f\u672c-1-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Headquarters_\u526f\u672c-1-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Headquarters_\u526f\u672c-1-12x12.webp 12w, https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Headquarters_\u526f\u672c-1-600x600.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Headquarters_\u526f\u672c-1-100x100.webp 100w, https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Headquarters_\u526f\u672c-1.webp 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a>The <strong data-start=\"5136\" data-end=\"5159\">Sutherland rub test<\/strong>, when implemented according to <strong data-start=\"5191\" data-end=\"5205\">ASTM D5264<\/strong>, provides a reliable method for evaluating the <strong data-start=\"5253\" data-end=\"5271\">rub resistance<\/strong> of printed materials. It enables manufacturers and quality control professionals to ensure that product information remains intact through the product lifecycle.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5435\" data-end=\"5685\">For precise, repeatable, and compliant rub resistance testing, we recommend the <strong data-start=\"5515\" data-end=\"5535\">RT-01 h\u00f5\u00f5rumistesti<\/strong> poolt <a href=\"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/et\/\"><strong data-start=\"5539\" data-end=\"5559\">Cell Instruments<\/strong><\/a>. With robust design and easy operation, it is the preferred choice for packaging, medical, and labeling industries worldwide.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sutherlandi h\u00f5\u00f5rdekatsemeetod ASTM D5264 Tr\u00fckimaterjalide vastupidavus kulumisele transpordi, k\u00e4itlemise ja ladustamise ajal on toote kvaliteedi ja loetavuse s\u00e4ilitamise seisukohalt v\u00e4ga oluline. Sutherlandi h\u00f5\u00f5rdekatse on standardiseeritud meetod tr\u00fckitud etikettide, pakendite ja p\u00f5himike h\u00f5\u00f5rdekindluse hindamiseks. See artikkel juhatab teid l\u00e4bi t\u00e4ieliku tr\u00fckiv\u00e4rvi h\u00f5\u00f5rumiskatse ...<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/et\/applications\/sutherland-rub-test\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Sutherlandi h\u00f5\u00f5rdekatse meetod<\/span> Loe edasi \u00bb<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":6794,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6984","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6984","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6984"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6984\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6794"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6984"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}