{"id":7619,"date":"2025-12-17T13:33:28","date_gmt":"2025-12-17T05:33:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/?page_id=7619"},"modified":"2025-12-17T16:16:41","modified_gmt":"2025-12-17T08:16:41","slug":"astm-d5587-method-for-tearing-strength-of-fabric-testing","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/el\/applications\/astm-d5587-method-for-tearing-strength-of-fabric-testing\/","title":{"rendered":"ASTM D5587 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<br \/>\n<small>ASTM D5587<\/small><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7631 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ASTM-D5587-Tearing-Strength-of-Fabric-Testing-300x227.webp\" alt=\"ASTM D5587 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\" width=\"333\" height=\"252\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ASTM-D5587-Tearing-Strength-of-Fabric-Testing-300x227.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ASTM-D5587-Tearing-Strength-of-Fabric-Testing-16x12.webp 16w, https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ASTM-D5587-Tearing-Strength-of-Fabric-Testing.webp 528w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 333px) 100vw, 333px\" \/><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf. \u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae ASTM D5587, \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"948\" data-end=\"1331\">\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 <strong data-start=\"1007\" data-end=\"1053\">\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9<\/strong>, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc. \u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1333\" data-end=\"1659\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf ASTM D5587 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 <strong data-start=\"1592\" data-end=\"1658\">\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"1335\" data-end=\"1933\">ASTM D5587 \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 CRE<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1750\" data-end=\"2043\">\u03a4\u03bf <strong data-start=\"1754\" data-end=\"1799\">ASTM D5587 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/el\/%cf%80%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%8a%cf%8c%ce%bd\/tst-01-universal-testing-machine\/\">\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf<\/a><\/strong> \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (CRE), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 <strong data-start=\"1892\" data-end=\"1916\">CRE \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5<\/strong> \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae CRE \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2045\" data-end=\"2351\">\u0397 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03be\u03cc\u03c4\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03be\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2353\" data-end=\"2608\">\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf-\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf ASTM D5587 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd <strong data-start=\"2472\" data-end=\"2479\">\u03cc\u03c7\u03b9<\/strong> \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"2615\" data-end=\"2664\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf ASTM D5587<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2665\" data-end=\"2757\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ae \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"2759\" data-end=\"3745\">\n<li data-start=\"2759\" data-end=\"2930\">\n<p data-start=\"2762\" data-end=\"2930\"><strong data-start=\"2762\" data-end=\"2787\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><br data-start=\"2787\" data-end=\"2790\" \/>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cb\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 <strong data-start=\"2865\" data-end=\"2901\">21 \u00b0C \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 65 % \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2932\" data-end=\"3095\">\n<p data-start=\"2935\" data-end=\"3095\"><strong data-start=\"2935\" data-end=\"2959\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><br data-start=\"2959\" data-end=\"2962\" \/>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b6\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0395\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3097\" data-end=\"3289\">\n<p data-start=\"3100\" data-end=\"3289\"><strong data-start=\"3100\" data-end=\"3126\">\u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c6\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><br data-start=\"3126\" data-end=\"3129\" \/>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd CRE. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3291\" data-end=\"3500\">\n<p data-start=\"3294\" data-end=\"3500\"><strong data-start=\"3294\" data-end=\"3328\">\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong><br data-start=\"3328\" data-end=\"3331\" \/>\u039e\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3502\" data-end=\"3745\">\n<p data-start=\"3505\" data-end=\"3745\"><strong data-start=\"3505\" data-end=\"3535\">\u039f\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae<\/strong><br data-start=\"3535\" data-end=\"3538\" \/>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"3747\" data-end=\"3897\">\u039a\u03b1\u03b8' \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"5352\" data-end=\"5415\">\u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd CRE<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd CRE \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8' \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" data-start=\"5678\" data-end=\"6204\">\u03a4\u03bf <strong data-start=\"5682\" data-end=\"5726\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.celtec.cn\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u038c\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/el\/%cf%80%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%8a%cf%8c%ce%bd\/tst-01-tensile-tester\/\">\u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd (TST-01)<\/a><\/strong> \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 ASTM D5587 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2-\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7632\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7632\" style=\"width: 239px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/el\/%cf%80%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%8a%cf%8c%ce%bd\/tst-01-tensile-tester\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7632 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Tensile-Tester-TST-01-239x300.webp\" alt=\"ASTM D5587 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\" width=\"239\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Tensile-Tester-TST-01-239x300.webp 239w, https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Tensile-Tester-TST-01-10x12.webp 10w, https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Tensile-Tester-TST-01.webp 318w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 239px) 100vw, 239px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7632\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd TST-01<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"5284\" data-end=\"5304\">\u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/h2>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf ASTM D5587 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd CRE \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cb\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"39\" data-end=\"393\"><strong data-start=\"39\" data-end=\"109\">1. \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf;<\/strong><br data-start=\"109\" data-end=\"112\" \/>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong data-start=\"160\" data-end=\"223\">\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf<\/strong>. \u0391\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03cd\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"395\" data-end=\"755\"><strong data-start=\"395\" data-end=\"460\">2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03bf ASTM D5587 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd CRE;<\/strong><br data-start=\"460\" data-end=\"463\" \/>\u03a4\u03bf ASTM D5587 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 <strong data-start=\"486\" data-end=\"546\">\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (CRE)<\/strong> \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae, \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b7 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"757\" data-end=\"1137\"><strong data-start=\"757\" data-end=\"818\">3. \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf ASTM D5587;<\/strong><br data-start=\"818\" data-end=\"821\" \/>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cb\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 <strong data-start=\"881\" data-end=\"999\">\u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac \u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/strong>. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cb\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1139\" data-end=\"1470\"><strong data-start=\"1139\" data-end=\"1208\">4. \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf;<\/strong><br data-start=\"1208\" data-end=\"1211\" \/>\u03a4\u03bf ASTM D5587 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 <strong data-start=\"1266\" data-end=\"1295\">\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf <strong data-start=\"1303\" data-end=\"1346\">\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1472\" data-end=\"1862\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"><strong data-start=\"1472\" data-end=\"1542\">5. \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd;<\/strong><br data-start=\"1542\" data-end=\"1545\" \/>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd <strong data-start=\"1565\" data-end=\"1672\">\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong>. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd CRE - \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf Cell Instruments TST-01 - \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tearing Strength of Fabric Testing ASTM D5587 &nbsp; Tearing strength of fabric is a critical mechanical property that reflects how textiles resist the propagation of an existing tear under load. ASTM D5587, widely known as the trapezoidal tear strength test, provides a standardized and repeatable method to evaluate this performance. By understanding the principles, procedures, &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/el\/applications\/astm-d5587-method-for-tearing-strength-of-fabric-testing\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">ASTM D5587 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/span> \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \"<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"parent":6794,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7619","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7619","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7619"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7619\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6794"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7619"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}