{"id":1792,"date":"2023-04-26T17:08:02","date_gmt":"2023-04-26T09:08:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/?post_type=product&#038;p=1792"},"modified":"2025-06-30T17:31:24","modified_gmt":"2025-06-30T09:31:24","slug":"pendulum-impact-tester-pit-01","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/de\/produkt-2\/pendulum-impact-tester-pit-01\/","title":{"rendered":"PIT-01 Pendelschlagwerk"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 data-start=\"474\" data-end=\"521\">Introduction to Film Pendulum Impact Tester<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"523\" data-end=\"894\">Der <strong data-start=\"527\" data-end=\"558\">Folienpendelschlagwerk<\/strong> is a precision instrument used to evaluate the <strong data-start=\"606\" data-end=\"627\">impact resistance<\/strong> of plastic films, foils, and thin sheets. It is an essential tool in packaging, food, medical, and materials research industries. By replicating dynamic loading conditions similar to real-world impacts, this tester helps assess a material&#8217;s durability and toughness.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"896\" data-end=\"1227\">When films are used in packaging or product protection, understanding their resistance to sudden forces is critical. This is where the <strong data-start=\"1031\" data-end=\"1062\">Folienpendelschlagwerk<\/strong> plays a vital role\u2014it simulates high-speed puncture and measures the <strong data-start=\"1132\" data-end=\"1175\">energy required to rupture the material<\/strong>, offering reliable data for performance evaluation.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"1234\" data-end=\"1293\">ASTM D3420 for Film Pendulum Impact Resistance<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1295\" data-end=\"1561\">Der <a href=\"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/de\/produkt-2\/pendulum-impact-tester-pit-01\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong data-start=\"1299\" data-end=\"1313\">ASTM D3420<\/strong><\/a> test method is the internationally recognized standard for determining the pendulum impact resistance of plastic films. It provides detailed instructions to ensure accurate, repeatable, and comparable results across different testing environments.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1563\" data-end=\"1829\">This method involves <strong data-start=\"1584\" data-end=\"1641\">striking a clamped film specimen with a pendulum head<\/strong> at a known velocity and energy level. The <strong data-start=\"1684\" data-end=\"1703\">energy absorbed<\/strong> by the specimen, leading to rupture or puncture, is calculated from the pendulum\u2019s motion. The test uses two main procedures:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"1833\" data-end=\"1907\"><strong data-start=\"1833\" data-end=\"1848\">Procedure A<\/strong>: Uses a 25.4 mm diameter impact head and a 60 mm aperture.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1910\" data-end=\"2011\"><strong data-start=\"1910\" data-end=\"1925\">Procedure B<\/strong>: Uses a 19.0 mm diameter head and an 89 mm aperture (also known as the Spencer test).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2013\" data-end=\"2218\">Each method suits different material types and testing setups. However, <strong data-start=\"2085\" data-end=\"2143\">results from Procedure A and B are not interchangeable<\/strong>, as their sample sizes and head diameters yield different impact dynamics.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"2225\" data-end=\"2281\">Working Principle of the Film Pendulum Impact Tester<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2283\" data-end=\"2310\">During the ASTM D3420 test:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li data-start=\"2315\" data-end=\"2442\">A flat, defect-free specimen (typically 100 mm \u00d7 100 mm or \u00d8100 mm) is clamped between two plates with a <strong data-start=\"2420\" data-end=\"2441\">circular aperture<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2446\" data-end=\"2587\">The pendulum is released from a <strong data-start=\"2478\" data-end=\"2498\">latched position<\/strong>, swinging with a <strong data-start=\"2516\" data-end=\"2549\">maximum velocity of ~74 m\/min<\/strong> and energy up to <strong data-start=\"2567\" data-end=\"2586\">5 J (50 cm\u00b7kgf)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2591\" data-end=\"2666\">Der <strong data-start=\"2595\" data-end=\"2617\">hemispherical head<\/strong> strikes the center of the film, causing rupture.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2670\" data-end=\"2793\">The loss of kinetic energy from the pendulum is measured and translated into <strong data-start=\"2747\" data-end=\"2768\">impact energy (J)<\/strong> using standard formulas:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>For Procedure A:<br data-start=\"2815\" data-end=\"2818\" \/><em data-start=\"2823\" data-end=\"2861\">E = (Scale Reading in cm\u00b7kgf) \/ 10.2<\/em><\/li>\n<li>For Procedure B:<br data-start=\"2883\" data-end=\"2886\" \/><em data-start=\"2891\" data-end=\"2910\">E = (R \/ 100) \u00d7 C<\/em>,<br data-start=\"2911\" data-end=\"2914\" \/>where <em data-start=\"2925\" data-end=\"2928\">R<\/em> is the scale reading and <em data-start=\"2954\" data-end=\"2957\">C<\/em> is the device\u2019s capacity (e.g., 0.17 J to 2.7 J).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3009\" data-end=\"3117\">Unlike some methods, no correction is made for the tiny fragments punctured, since their mass is negligible.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"3124\" data-end=\"3187\">Advanced Features of the PIT-01 Film Pendulum Impact Tester<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"3189\" data-end=\"3389\">Manufactured by <strong data-start=\"3205\" data-end=\"3235\">Cell Instruments Co, Ltd.<\/strong>, Die <strong data-start=\"3241\" data-end=\"3279\">PIT-01 film pendulum impact tester<\/strong> is built for full <strong data-start=\"3298\" data-end=\"3323\">ASTM D3420 compliance<\/strong>, offering <strong data-start=\"3334\" data-end=\"3346\">accuracy<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"3348\" data-end=\"3362\">automation<\/strong>, Und <strong data-start=\"3368\" data-end=\"3388\">user convenience<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"3393\" data-end=\"3478\"><strong data-start=\"3393\" data-end=\"3418\">PLC &amp; Touchscreen HMI<\/strong>: Allows simple test configuration and real-time monitoring.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3481\" data-end=\"3567\"><strong data-start=\"3481\" data-end=\"3510\">Pneumatic O-Ring Clamping<\/strong>: Ensures secure, slip-free clamping for consistent data.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3570\" data-end=\"3632\"><strong data-start=\"3570\" data-end=\"3600\">Automatische Pendelausl\u00f6sung<\/strong>: Enhances precision and safety.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3635\" data-end=\"3747\"><strong data-start=\"3635\" data-end=\"3670\">Data Auto-Processing &amp; Printing<\/strong>: Captures, calculates, and prints results instantly, minimizing human error.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3750\" data-end=\"3851\"><strong data-start=\"3750\" data-end=\"3780\">Multiple Impact Head Sizes<\/strong>: Comes with \u03a625.4 mm, \u03a619 mm, and \u03a612.7 mm heads for test flexibility.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Hauptparameter<\/strong><\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"135\">Aufprallenergie<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"204\">1 J, 2 J, 3 J<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"135\">Aufl\u00f6sung<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"204\">\u00a00,001 J<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"135\">Schlagkopfgr\u00f6\u00dfe<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"204\">\u042425,4, \u042419, \u042412,7 mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"135\">Probenklammer<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"204\">Pneumatische Klemme<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"135\">Klemmdurchmesser<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"204\">\u042489 mm, \u042460 mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"135\">Gasversorgung<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"204\">0,6 MPa \u03a66 mm PU-Schlauch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"135\">Probengr\u00f6\u00dfe<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"204\">100*100 mm oder \u0424100 mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"135\">Stromversorgung<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"204\">Wechselstrom 110\u2013220\u00a0V, 50\u00a0Hz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p data-start=\"3853\" data-end=\"4018\">With its <strong data-start=\"3862\" data-end=\"3903\">high sensitivity (0.001 J resolution)<\/strong> Und <strong data-start=\"3908\" data-end=\"3942\">wide energy range (1 J to 3 J)<\/strong>, the PIT-01 is ideal for both <strong data-start=\"3973\" data-end=\"3992\">Qualit\u00e4tskontrolle<\/strong> Und <strong data-start=\"3997\" data-end=\"4017\">R&amp;D applications<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"4025\" data-end=\"4078\">Test Procedure Highlights According to ASTM D3420<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"4082\" data-end=\"4186\"><strong data-start=\"4082\" data-end=\"4106\">Probenvorbereitung<\/strong>: Use flat, uniform films free of defects. At least five specimens are required.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4189\" data-end=\"4260\"><strong data-start=\"4189\" data-end=\"4214\">Thickness Measurement<\/strong>: Measure thickness to the nearest 0.00125 mm.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4263\" data-end=\"4384\"><strong data-start=\"4263\" data-end=\"4284\">Mounting &amp; Impact<\/strong>: Clamp the sample in the holder, raise and latch the pendulum, and release it to impact the sample.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4387\" data-end=\"4524\"><strong data-start=\"4387\" data-end=\"4405\">Datenaufzeichnung<\/strong>: Capture the scale reading. If the pendulum doesn&#8217;t fully puncture the film, increase energy or reduce film thickness.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4527\" data-end=\"4638\"><strong data-start=\"4527\" data-end=\"4544\">Repeatability<\/strong>: If slippage is observed, retest using a new sample and ensure clamps are properly tightened.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"4645\" data-end=\"4679\">Branchen\u00fcbergreifende Anwendungen<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"4681\" data-end=\"4748\">Der <strong data-start=\"4685\" data-end=\"4716\">Folienpendelschlagwerk<\/strong> finds extensive application in:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"4752\" data-end=\"4827\"><strong data-start=\"4752\" data-end=\"4774\">Flexible Packaging<\/strong>: Ensures films can withstand transport and handling.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4830\" data-end=\"4904\"><strong data-start=\"4830\" data-end=\"4851\">Medical Packaging<\/strong>: Validates puncture resistance in sterile packaging.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4907\" data-end=\"4978\"><strong data-start=\"4907\" data-end=\"4932\">Food &amp; Beverage Films<\/strong>: Confirms integrity against drops and shocks.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4981\" data-end=\"5068\"><strong data-start=\"4981\" data-end=\"5007\">Construction Materials<\/strong>: Tests barrier films for building insulation and protection.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5071\" data-end=\"5162\"><strong data-start=\"5071\" data-end=\"5097\">Forschung &amp; Entwicklung<\/strong>: Supports new material formulation and performance benchmarking.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"5169\" data-end=\"5213\">Why Choose PIT-01 from Cell Instruments?<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"5215\" data-end=\"5440\">Zellinstrumente <strong data-start=\"5233\" data-end=\"5243\">PIT-01<\/strong> stands out due to its <strong data-start=\"5266\" data-end=\"5301\">precision-engineered components<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"5303\" data-end=\"5333\">compliance with ASTM D3420<\/strong>, Und <strong data-start=\"5339\" data-end=\"5362\">intuitive operation<\/strong>. Whether for regulatory validation or production quality control, it ensures:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"5444\" data-end=\"5478\"><strong data-start=\"5444\" data-end=\"5478\">Reliable, standardized results<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5481\" data-end=\"5519\"><strong data-start=\"5481\" data-end=\"5519\">Reduced human error via automation<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5522\" data-end=\"5559\"><strong data-start=\"5522\" data-end=\"5559\">Versatility across film materials<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5562\" data-end=\"5609\"><strong data-start=\"5562\" data-end=\"5609\">Compliance with global quality expectations<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"5632\" data-end=\"6042\">Der <strong data-start=\"5636\" data-end=\"5667\">Folienpendelschlagwerk<\/strong> is a critical tool for evaluating material toughness under dynamic stress. Adhering to the <strong data-start=\"5759\" data-end=\"5773\">ASTM D3420<\/strong> standard, it accurately simulates real-world conditions to ensure films and flexible packaging meet rigorous quality requirements. With the <strong data-start=\"5914\" data-end=\"5946\">PIT-01 from Cell Instruments<\/strong>, laboratories gain an efficient, precise, and compliant solution for impact resistance testing.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"6049\" data-end=\"6056\">H\u00e4ufig gestellte Fragen<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"6058\" data-end=\"6226\"><strong data-start=\"6058\" data-end=\"6104\">1. What is the main purpose of ASTM D3420?<\/strong><br data-start=\"6104\" data-end=\"6107\" \/>ASTM D3420 provides a standardized method for measuring the impact resistance of plastic films using a pendulum device.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"6228\" data-end=\"6472\"><strong data-start=\"6228\" data-end=\"6286\">2. What are the differences between Procedure A and B?<\/strong><br data-start=\"6286\" data-end=\"6289\" \/>Procedure A uses a 60 mm aperture and 25.4 mm impact head; Procedure B (Spencer) uses an 89 mm aperture and 19 mm head. They serve different specimen types and aren&#8217;t interchangeable.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"6474\" data-end=\"6646\"><strong data-start=\"6474\" data-end=\"6530\">3. How is the impact energy calculated in this test?<\/strong><br data-start=\"6530\" data-end=\"6533\" \/>Impact energy is calculated based on scale readings and pendulum capacity using formulas specified in ASTM D3420.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"6648\" data-end=\"6830\"><strong data-start=\"6648\" data-end=\"6701\">4. What materials can be tested using the PIT-01?<\/strong><br data-start=\"6701\" data-end=\"6704\" \/>Plastic films, laminated foils, coated paper, and other thin flexible materials used in packaging and protective applications.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"6832\" data-end=\"6975\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"><strong data-start=\"6832\" data-end=\"6884\">5. How does pneumatic clamping improve accuracy?<\/strong><br data-start=\"6884\" data-end=\"6887\" \/>It minimizes sample slippage, ensuring consistent positioning and reliable test results.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00c4hnliche Modelle und Vergleiche<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Fallpfeil-Aufprallpr\u00fcfger\u00e4t (FDT-01)<\/strong><br \/>\nDer <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/de\/produkt-2\/fdt-01-polypropylene-film-drop-dart-tester\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fallender Pfeilschlagpr\u00fcfer<\/a> (FDT-01)<\/strong> ist ein weiteres weit verbreitetes Aufprallpr\u00fcfger\u00e4t, das einen fallenden Pfeil verwendet, um die Schlagfestigkeit von Materialien zu messen. Im Gegensatz zur Pendelmethode ist der Fallpfeiltester f\u00fcr die Bewertung von Materialien konzipiert, die bei St\u00f6\u00dfen zum Durchstechen neigen.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kugelfallpr\u00fcfger\u00e4t (FBT-01)<\/strong><br \/>\nDer <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/de\/produkt-2\/fbt-01-impact-testing-machine-falling-ball-impact-cardboard\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kugelfallpr\u00fcfger\u00e4t<\/a> (FBT-01)<\/strong> testet Materialien, indem eine Stahlkugel aus einer festgelegten H\u00f6he auf die Probe fallen gelassen wird. Diese Methode wird h\u00e4ufig zum Testen von Materialien mit gr\u00f6\u00dferer Dicke oder H\u00e4rte verwendet.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Charpy- und Izod-Schlagpr\u00fcfger\u00e4te<\/strong><br \/>\nDer <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/de\/produkt-2\/phs-01-electrical-equipment-pendulum-impact-tester\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Charpy- und Izod-Schlagpr\u00fcfger\u00e4t<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0werden verwendet, um die Schlagz\u00e4higkeit von Materialien, insbesondere Metallen und Kunststoffen, zu messen. Diese Methoden verwenden einen anderen Ansatz, bei dem eine gekerbte Probe einem schwingenden Hammer ausgesetzt wird, werden aber f\u00fcr bestimmte Anwendungen oft mit Pendelschlagversuchen verglichen.<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Der Pendelschlagwerk PIT-01 dient zum Messen der Energie, die zum Zerbersten und Durchdringen der Mitte einer Probe erforderlich ist.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":5994,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":""},"product_cat":[845,684,44,16,127,95],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1792","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-customization","7":"product_cat-impact-tester","8":"product_cat-paper-and-board-testers","9":"product_cat-plastic-packaging-testers","10":"product_cat-astm-d3420","11":"product_cat-products","12":"desktop-align-left","13":"tablet-align-left","14":"mobile-align-left","16":"first","17":"instock","18":"shipping-taxable","19":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/1792","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1792"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/1792\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5994"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1792"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=1792"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=1792"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}