{"id":7807,"date":"2026-01-04T08:23:53","date_gmt":"2026-01-04T00:23:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/?page_id=7807"},"modified":"2026-01-04T08:30:05","modified_gmt":"2026-01-04T00:30:05","slug":"iso-8113","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/cs\/standards\/iso-8113\/","title":{"rendered":"ISO 8113"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center\" data-start=\"370\" data-end=\"882\">ISO 8113<\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center\" data-start=\"370\" data-end=\"882\">Top Load Test<\/h1>\n<h2 data-start=\"410\" data-end=\"426\">\u00davod<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/cs\/produkt-2\/sale-container-top-load-testing-machine-astm-d2659\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-7813 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ISO-8113-Top-Load-Test-300x300.webp\" alt=\"Zkou\u0161ka horn\u00edho zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed podle normy ISO 8113\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ISO-8113-Top-Load-Test-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ISO-8113-Top-Load-Test-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ISO-8113-Top-Load-Test-12x12.webp 12w, https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ISO-8113-Top-Load-Test-100x100.webp 100w, https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ISO-8113-Top-Load-Test.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"505\" data-end=\"987\"><strong data-start=\"505\" data-end=\"522\">ISO 8113<\/strong>\u00a0specifies a method for determining the <strong data-start=\"562\" data-end=\"596\">resistance of glass containers<\/strong> to external force along the vertical axis. This test is critical in the packaging industry, particularly for glass bottles, jars, and other containers used in food, pharmaceuticals, and beverages. <strong data-start=\"794\" data-end=\"819\">Vertical load testing<\/strong> helps manufacturers ensure that glass containers can withstand the pressures they will face during transportation, handling, and storage without breaking or deforming.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"989\" data-end=\"1271\">In this article, we will discuss the <strong data-start=\"1026\" data-end=\"1043\">top load test<\/strong> and its procedures as outlined in ISO 8113. We will also explore the <strong data-start=\"1113\" data-end=\"1143\">vertical compressive force<\/strong> testing methods, how they are carried out, and why they are important for evaluating the strength of glass packaging materials.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"984\" data-end=\"1028\">What is ISO 8113: The Glass Container Top Load Test?<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1030\" data-end=\"1396\"><strong data-start=\"1336\" data-end=\"1353\">ISO 8113 <\/strong>\u00a0is the standard test method used to assess the <strong data-start=\"1401\" data-end=\"1435\">resistance of glass containers<\/strong> to <strong data-start=\"1439\" data-end=\"1470\">vertical compressive forces<\/strong>. The test ensures that glass containers can endure external pressure, such as the weight of stacked goods, without cracking or breaking. This is particularly important for packaging used in shipping, as stacked glass containers are exposed to pressure from other packages during transportation.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1537\" data-end=\"1691\">Na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch <strong data-start=\"1771\" data-end=\"1788\">Top Load Test<\/strong> is a fundamental part of this standard. The test applies a <strong data-start=\"1848\" data-end=\"1865\">vertical load<\/strong> to a glass container to simulate the pressure that would be exerted on it during stacking or storage. By determining the maximum load a glass container can endure, manufacturers can design packaging that maintains the integrity of the container under typical shipping conditions.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"1698\" data-end=\"1751\">Coated Glass Containers and Resistance to Vertical Load<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2213\" data-end=\"2495\"><strong data-start=\"2213\" data-end=\"2233\">Glass containers<\/strong> are commonly used in packaging for products like beverages, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. These containers must be able to resist pressure from both the internal contents and external environmental factors, especially when stacked during storage or transport.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2497\" data-end=\"2796\">Na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch <strong data-start=\"2501\" data-end=\"2535\">resistance of glass containers<\/strong> is measured through the <strong data-start=\"2560\" data-end=\"2577\">top load test<\/strong> under the <strong data-start=\"2588\" data-end=\"2620\">vertical load testing method<\/strong>, which is part of the <strong data-start=\"2643\" data-end=\"2664\">ISO 8113 standard<\/strong>. This test is designed to determine how much vertical force the glass container can withstand before it cracks, deforms, or breaks.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2798\" data-end=\"2958\">For this reason, it is crucial for manufacturers to test their glass containers to ensure they can endure these forces without compromising the contents inside.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2960\" data-end=\"2963\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"2965\" data-end=\"3028\">Procedure for Top Load Test: Steps for Accurate Measurement<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3030\" data-end=\"3149\">Na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch <strong data-start=\"3034\" data-end=\"3051\">Top Load Test<\/strong> follows a specific procedure as outlined in <strong data-start=\"3096\" data-end=\"3113\">ISO 8113:2004<\/strong>. Here&#8217;s an overview of the process:<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"3030\" data-end=\"3149\">1. <strong data-start=\"3159\" data-end=\"3178\">Apparatus Setup<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3179\" data-end=\"3294\">To perform the test, a <strong data-start=\"3202\" data-end=\"3224\">pressing apparatus<\/strong> is used, which consists of two horizontal flat steel pressure plates:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"3297\" data-end=\"3399\"><strong data-start=\"3297\" data-end=\"3313\">Upper Plate:<\/strong> Self-aligning, ensuring uniform pressure distribution across the container&#8217;s surface.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3402\" data-end=\"3486\"><strong data-start=\"3402\" data-end=\"3418\">Lower Plate:<\/strong> Equipped with centering marks to accurately position the container.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3489\" data-end=\"3569\"><strong data-start=\"3489\" data-end=\"3510\">Protective Cover:<\/strong> A cover is used to safeguard the container during testing.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3571\" data-end=\"3791\">Pads (such as cardboard, plastic, or rubber sheets) are placed between the glass and the metal pressure surfaces to prevent direct contact that could damage the container. These pads ensure even distribution of pressure.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"3793\" data-end=\"3823\">2. <strong data-start=\"3801\" data-end=\"3823\">P\u0159\u00edprava vzorku<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3824\" data-end=\"4116\">The test should be conducted at an ambient temperature, with the container not differing more than 5 \u00b0C from the surrounding temperature. The glass container is placed on the lower plate with a <strong data-start=\"4018\" data-end=\"4030\">base pad<\/strong> beneath it. If required, a <strong data-start=\"4058\" data-end=\"4069\">closure<\/strong> may also be applied to the container\u2019s finish.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"4118\" data-end=\"4147\">3. <strong data-start=\"4126\" data-end=\"4147\">Aplikace s\u00edly<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4148\" data-end=\"4228\">The force is applied progressively or up to a specified point for the pass test:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"4231\" data-end=\"4348\"><strong data-start=\"4231\" data-end=\"4245\">Pass Test:<\/strong> The force is increased to a predetermined value and then removed once the specified value is achieved.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4349\" data-end=\"4500\">\n<p data-start=\"4351\" data-end=\"4500\"><strong data-start=\"4351\" data-end=\"4378\">Total Progressive Test:<\/strong> The force is gradually increased until the container breaks. This method is applied to all containers in the test sample.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"4502\" data-end=\"4546\">4. <strong data-start=\"4510\" data-end=\"4546\">Force Measurement and Evaluation<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4547\" data-end=\"4776\">The force applied to the container is recorded by a pointer or digital recording device with an accuracy of at least 2.5%. The results of the test are reported based on whether the container passed or failed the load requirement.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"3001\" data-end=\"3047\">Why Vertical Load Testing is Crucial for Glass Containers<\/h2>\n<ol data-start=\"3049\" data-end=\"4111\">\n<li data-start=\"3049\" data-end=\"3235\">\n<p data-start=\"4846\" data-end=\"5223\">Glass containers are used in various industries, including <strong data-start=\"4905\" data-end=\"4913\">food<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"4915\" data-end=\"4928\">beverages<\/strong>, a <strong data-start=\"4934\" data-end=\"4953\">pharmaceuticals<\/strong>. These containers are often stacked during storage and transport, subjecting them to <strong data-start=\"5039\" data-end=\"5070\">vertical compressive forces<\/strong>. <strong data-start=\"5072\" data-end=\"5097\">Vertical load testing<\/strong>, jako je nap\u0159. <strong data-start=\"5111\" data-end=\"5128\">top load test<\/strong> outlined in ISO 8113, is essential for ensuring the safety and durability of glass containers.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"5225\" data-end=\"5268\">Key Benefits of Vertical Load Testing:<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"5271\" data-end=\"5372\"><strong data-start=\"5271\" data-end=\"5298\">Prevention of Breakage:<\/strong> Ensures that containers can withstand stacking pressure without breaking.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5375\" data-end=\"5494\"><strong data-start=\"5375\" data-end=\"5399\">Packaging Integrity:<\/strong> Verifies the strength and durability of glass packaging materials under real-world conditions.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5497\" data-end=\"5617\"><strong data-start=\"5497\" data-end=\"5518\">Safety Assurance:<\/strong> Helps to avoid accidents and spills that could compromise the product or pose a risk to consumers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"4118\" data-end=\"4153\">Application of Vertical Load Testing in Packaging<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"5679\" data-end=\"5979\">For manufacturers in the <strong data-start=\"5704\" data-end=\"5717\">balen\u00ed<\/strong> industry, vertical load testing is crucial to ensuring that glass containers meet the necessary strength standards. The <strong data-start=\"5838\" data-end=\"5862\">top load test method<\/strong> provided by <strong data-start=\"5875\" data-end=\"5887\">ISO 8113<\/strong> simulates the pressure and stress that glass containers will face in real-world conditions.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5981\" data-end=\"6079\">By conducting <strong data-start=\"5995\" data-end=\"6020\">vertical load testing<\/strong>, manufacturers can verify that their glass containers are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"6082\" data-end=\"6157\">Resistant to <strong data-start=\"6095\" data-end=\"6107\">cracking<\/strong> a <strong data-start=\"6112\" data-end=\"6127\">deformation<\/strong> during storage and transport.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6160\" data-end=\"6237\">Capable of withstanding <strong data-start=\"6184\" data-end=\"6202\">stacked weight<\/strong> without compromising the contents.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6240\" data-end=\"6314\">Able to meet <strong data-start=\"6253\" data-end=\"6275\">industry standards<\/strong> for packaging strength and durability.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"6411\" data-end=\"6601\">Vertical Compressive Force and Container Integrity<\/h2>\n<p>Na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch <strong data-start=\"6381\" data-end=\"6411\">vertical compressive force<\/strong> test assesses how much vertical load a glass container can handle before its structure is compromised. This test is vital for determining the container\u2019s ability to endure external forces, particularly during transport and storage. The <strong data-start=\"6648\" data-end=\"6678\">vertical compressive force<\/strong> is applied to the top of the container, and the container\u2019s performance under this force is measured to ensure it can withstand typical shipping conditions.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>Test Report and Results: What to Include<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"6888\" data-end=\"6966\">Na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch <strong data-start=\"6892\" data-end=\"6907\">test report<\/strong> pro <strong data-start=\"6912\" data-end=\"6924\">ISO 8113<\/strong> should contain the following information:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"6969\" data-end=\"7037\"><strong data-start=\"6969\" data-end=\"6998\">Reference to the Standard<\/strong>: Mention of ISO 8113 for transparency.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7040\" data-end=\"7125\"><strong data-start=\"7040\" data-end=\"7070\">Test Apparatus Description<\/strong>: A detailed description of the testing apparatus used.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7128\" data-end=\"7240\"><strong data-start=\"7128\" data-end=\"7150\">Sample Information<\/strong>: Information about the containers tested, the number of samples, and the sampling method.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7243\" data-end=\"7331\"><strong data-start=\"7243\" data-end=\"7262\">Testovac\u00ed podm\u00ednky<\/strong>: Temperature, approach speed, and any closures used during the test.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7334\" data-end=\"7346\"><strong data-start=\"7334\" data-end=\"7345\">Results<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7351\" data-end=\"7462\">For <strong data-start=\"7355\" data-end=\"7369\">pass tests<\/strong>, report the <strong data-start=\"7382\" data-end=\"7399\">loading force<\/strong> applied and the <strong data-start=\"7416\" data-end=\"7440\">number of containers<\/strong> that passed the test.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7467\" data-end=\"7612\">For <strong data-start=\"7471\" data-end=\"7498\">total progressive tests<\/strong>, report the <strong data-start=\"7511\" data-end=\"7553\">force required to break each container<\/strong>, along with the <strong data-start=\"7570\" data-end=\"7584\">mean value<\/strong> a <strong data-start=\"7589\" data-end=\"7611\">standard deviation<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p data-start=\"7694\" data-end=\"8096\"><strong data-start=\"7694\" data-end=\"7711\">ISO 8113<\/strong>\u00a0provides a reliable method for testing the <strong data-start=\"7755\" data-end=\"7789\">resistance of glass containers<\/strong> to <strong data-start=\"7793\" data-end=\"7824\">vertical compressive forces<\/strong>, ensuring that packaging materials meet the required strength standards. The <strong data-start=\"7902\" data-end=\"7919\">top load test<\/strong> a <strong data-start=\"7924\" data-end=\"7957\">vertical load testing methods<\/strong> are essential for assessing the durability of glass containers used in various industries, including food, pharmaceuticals, and beverages.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"8098\" data-end=\"8480\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">For manufacturers, ensuring that their glass containers pass vertical load testing is crucial to maintaining the integrity of the product and ensuring its safe transport and storage. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/cs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong data-start=\"8281\" data-end=\"8301\">Cell Instruments<\/strong><\/a> offers a range of testing equipment that can accurately measure and assess the performance of glass containers, ensuring they meet industry standards for strength and durability.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"8098\" data-end=\"8480\">\u010cASTO KLADEN\u00c9 DOTAZY<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"106\" data-end=\"276\"><strong data-start=\"106\" data-end=\"140\">Q1: What is ISO 8113 used for?<\/strong><br data-start=\"140\" data-end=\"143\" \/>A1: ISO 8113 is used to evaluate the resistance of glass containers to vertical compressive force during stacking and transportation.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"278\" data-end=\"460\"><strong data-start=\"278\" data-end=\"339\">Q2: What does a Top Load Test measure in glass packaging?<\/strong><br data-start=\"339\" data-end=\"342\" \/>A2: A Top Load Test measures the maximum vertical load a glass container can withstand before deformation or breakage.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"462\" data-end=\"652\"><strong data-start=\"462\" data-end=\"530\">Q3: Why is vertical load testing important for glass containers?<\/strong><br data-start=\"530\" data-end=\"533\" \/>A3: Vertical load testing helps ensure glass containers remain intact under stacking pressure in storage and logistics.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"654\" data-end=\"816\"><strong data-start=\"654\" data-end=\"706\">Q4: What types of tests are defined in ISO 8113?<\/strong><br data-start=\"706\" data-end=\"709\" \/>A4: ISO 8113 includes a pass test at a specified load and a total progressive test until container failure.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"818\" data-end=\"987\"><strong data-start=\"818\" data-end=\"874\">Q5: What industries commonly apply ISO 8113 testing?<\/strong><br data-start=\"874\" data-end=\"877\" \/>A5: The standard is widely applied in beverage, food, pharmaceutical, and daily chemical packaging industries.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"989\" data-end=\"1162\"><strong data-start=\"989\" data-end=\"1058\">Q6: What role do pads play in the Container Top Load Test Method?<\/strong><br data-start=\"1058\" data-end=\"1061\" \/>A6: Pads prevent direct glass-to-metal contact and help distribute vertical compressive force evenly.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1164\" data-end=\"1315\"><strong data-start=\"1164\" data-end=\"1219\">Q7: Can ISO 8113 simulate real stacking conditions?<\/strong><br data-start=\"1219\" data-end=\"1222\" \/>A7: Yes, ISO 8113 simulates stacking loads encountered during warehousing and transportation.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1317\" data-end=\"1473\"><strong data-start=\"1317\" data-end=\"1379\">Q8: What equipment is typically used for ISO 8113 testing?<\/strong><br data-start=\"1379\" data-end=\"1382\" \/>A8: A calibrated vertical load tester with self-aligning pressure plates is typically used.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1475\" data-end=\"1669\"><strong data-start=\"1475\" data-end=\"1554\">Q9: How does vertical compressive force affect glass container performance?<\/strong><br data-start=\"1554\" data-end=\"1557\" \/>A9: Excessive vertical compressive force can lead to cracking, loss of structural integrity, or sudden breakage.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1671\" data-end=\"1853\"><strong data-start=\"1671\" data-end=\"1739\">Q10: Can ISO 8113 results support packaging design optimization?<\/strong><br data-start=\"1739\" data-end=\"1742\" \/>A10: Yes, the test results help optimize container geometry and material strength for improved load resistance.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ISO 8113 Zkou\u0161ka horn\u00edm zat\u00ed\u017een\u00edm \u00davod Norma ISO 8113 specifikuje metodu pro stanoven\u00ed odolnosti sklen\u011bn\u00fdch n\u00e1dob proti p\u016fsoben\u00ed vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed s\u00edly pod\u00e9l svisl\u00e9 osy. Tato zkou\u0161ka m\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u00fdznam v obalov\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu, zejm\u00e9na pro sklen\u011bn\u00e9 l\u00e1hve, sklenice a dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1doby pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v potravin\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, farmaceutick\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu a p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b n\u00e1poj\u016f. Zkou\u0161ka vertik\u00e1ln\u00edho zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed pom\u00e1h\u00e1 v\u00fdrobc\u016fm zajistit, aby sklen\u011bn\u00e9 n\u00e1doby ...<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/cs\/standards\/iso-8113\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">ISO 8113<\/span> Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed \"<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":4948,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7807","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7807","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7807"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7807\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4948"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7807"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}