{"id":7730,"date":"2025-12-24T14:12:48","date_gmt":"2025-12-24T06:12:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/?page_id=7730"},"modified":"2025-12-24T14:13:00","modified_gmt":"2025-12-24T06:13:00","slug":"astm-d6392","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/bg\/standards\/astm-d6392\/","title":{"rendered":"ASTM D6392"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"370\" data-end=\"882\">ASTM D6392<\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"370\" data-end=\"882\">Integrity of Geomembrane Seams Test<\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"387\" data-end=\"854\"><strong data-start=\"387\" data-end=\"401\">ASTM D6392<\/strong> is a crucial standard for testing the integrity of nonreinforced geomembrane seams produced by thermo-fusion methods. The test is essential for ensuring the performance and reliability of geomembrane seams used in various geotechnical and environmental applications. This article explores the core aspects of the <strong data-start=\"715\" data-end=\"729\">ASTM D6392<\/strong> test, focusing on the <strong data-start=\"752\" data-end=\"786\">integrity of geomembrane seams<\/strong> test, shear and peel tests, and their relevance in quality control.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"387\" data-end=\"854\">Integrity of Geomembrane Seams Test: Ensuring Seam Quality<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"924\" data-end=\"1374\">\u0421\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044a\u0442 <strong data-start=\"928\" data-end=\"962\">integrity of geomembrane seams<\/strong> test, as specified in <strong data-start=\"985\" data-end=\"999\">ASTM D6392<\/strong>, is designed to assess the performance of seams in <strong data-start=\"1051\" data-end=\"1081\">nonreinforced geomembranes<\/strong>. These geomembranes are commonly used in applications where an impermeable barrier is required, such as landfill liners, pond liners, and mining applications. The test evaluates how well the seams of the geomembrane, made using <strong data-start=\"1310\" data-end=\"1327\">thermo-fusion<\/strong> methods, can withstand stress without failing.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1376\" data-end=\"1431\">Thermo-fusion methods for creating these seams include:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1433\" data-end=\"1775\">\n<li data-start=\"1433\" data-end=\"1565\">\n<p data-start=\"1435\" data-end=\"1565\"><strong data-start=\"1435\" data-end=\"1446\">Hot Air<\/strong>: High-temperature air is used to melt the surfaces of the geomembrane, which are then pressed together to form a bond.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1566\" data-end=\"1684\">\n<p data-start=\"1568\" data-end=\"1684\"><strong data-start=\"1568\" data-end=\"1592\">Hot Wedge (or Knife)<\/strong>: A hot metal wedge melts the surfaces, and pressure is applied to create a continuous bond.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1685\" data-end=\"1775\">\n<p data-start=\"1687\" data-end=\"1775\"><strong data-start=\"1687\" data-end=\"1700\">Extrusion<\/strong>: Molten resin is extruded between the geomembrane surfaces to form a seam.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1777\" data-end=\"1919\">Each of these methods is tested using <strong data-start=\"1815\" data-end=\"1824\">shear<\/strong> \u0438 <strong data-start=\"1829\" data-end=\"1852\">peel strength tests<\/strong>, ensuring that the seams meet the necessary strength requirements.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/bg\/produkt-2\/tst-01-universal-testing-machine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-7731 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ASTM-D6392-Integrity-of-Geomembrane-Seams-Test-300x300.webp\" alt=\"ASTM D6392 Integrity of Geomembrane Seams Test\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ASTM-D6392-Integrity-of-Geomembrane-Seams-Test-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ASTM-D6392-Integrity-of-Geomembrane-Seams-Test-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ASTM-D6392-Integrity-of-Geomembrane-Seams-Test-12x12.webp 12w, https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ASTM-D6392-Integrity-of-Geomembrane-Seams-Test-100x100.webp 100w, https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ASTM-D6392-Integrity-of-Geomembrane-Seams-Test.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"387\" data-end=\"854\">ASTM D6392 Test Method: Shear and Peel Testing<\/h2>\n<p>\u0421\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044a\u0442 <strong data-start=\"1981\" data-end=\"1995\">ASTM D6392<\/strong> method includes both <strong data-start=\"2017\" data-end=\"2034\">shear testing<\/strong> \u0438 <strong data-start=\"2039\" data-end=\"2064\">peel strength testing<\/strong> to evaluate the strength of the seams. These tests are conducted under controlled conditions to assess the material&#8217;s ability to resist failure under applied force.<\/p>\n<h2>Shear Testing<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2250\" data-end=\"2522\">In <strong data-start=\"2253\" data-end=\"2270\">shear testing<\/strong>, the force required to separate the geomembrane seam is measured by applying a force parallel to the bond line. The test measures the <strong data-start=\"2405\" data-end=\"2419\">elongation<\/strong> of the geomembrane and its ability to resist shear forces. The <strong data-start=\"2483\" data-end=\"2507\">shear test procedure<\/strong> is as follows:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2524\" data-end=\"2855\">\n<li data-start=\"2524\" data-end=\"2595\">\n<p data-start=\"2526\" data-end=\"2595\">Specimens are secured in grips with a minimum width of 25mm (1 inch).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2596\" data-end=\"2746\">\n<p data-start=\"2598\" data-end=\"2746\">The test is performed with a constant machine crosshead speed, typically <strong data-start=\"2671\" data-end=\"2684\">50 mm\/min<\/strong> for HDPE and <strong data-start=\"2698\" data-end=\"2712\">500 mm\/min<\/strong> for materials like LLDPE and PVC.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2747\" data-end=\"2855\">\n<p data-start=\"2749\" data-end=\"2855\">The test continues until the specimen undergoes <strong data-start=\"2797\" data-end=\"2815\">50% elongation<\/strong> or ruptures, depending on the material.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2857\" data-end=\"2989\">This test is crucial for determining whether the geomembrane can withstand the stresses it may encounter in real-world applications.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"2857\" data-end=\"2989\">Peel Testing<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"3009\" data-end=\"3189\"><strong data-start=\"3009\" data-end=\"3025\">Peel testing<\/strong> involves pulling the seam apart at a 90-degree angle. This test is particularly useful for assessing the <strong data-start=\"3131\" data-end=\"3152\">adhesion strength<\/strong> of the seam. The procedure includes:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3191\" data-end=\"3380\">\n<li data-start=\"3191\" data-end=\"3319\">\n<p data-start=\"3193\" data-end=\"3319\">Securing the specimen and applying a crosshead speed of <strong data-start=\"3249\" data-end=\"3262\">50 mm\/min<\/strong> for HDPE and <strong data-start=\"3276\" data-end=\"3290\">500 mm\/min<\/strong> for more flexible materials.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3320\" data-end=\"3380\">\n<p data-start=\"3322\" data-end=\"3380\">Monitoring the separation as the specimen is peeled apart.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3382\" data-end=\"3486\">Peel testing is vital for ensuring that the bond remains intact during normal handling and in the field.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>Significance and Application of ASTM D6392<\/h2>\n<p>\u0421\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044a\u0442 <strong data-start=\"3544\" data-end=\"3558\">ASTM D6392<\/strong> test method is invaluable for <strong data-start=\"3589\" data-end=\"3610\">quality assurance<\/strong> \u0438 <strong data-start=\"3615\" data-end=\"3634\">\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e<\/strong> in geomembrane manufacturing. The integrity of seams directly affects the long-term performance of geomembrane materials, which are essential in preventing fluid migration in various applications. By using <strong data-start=\"3841\" data-end=\"3850\">shear<\/strong> \u0438 <strong data-start=\"3855\" data-end=\"3871\">peel testing<\/strong> methods, manufacturers can assess seam quality and ensure the geomembrane&#8217;s ability to withstand environmental and operational stress.<\/p>\n<h2>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430:<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"4027\" data-end=\"4167\">\n<p data-start=\"4030\" data-end=\"4167\"><strong data-start=\"4030\" data-end=\"4049\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e<\/strong>: ASTM D6392 ensures that seams in geomembranes meet required performance standards, preventing failures in the field.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4168\" data-end=\"4322\">\n<p data-start=\"4171\" data-end=\"4322\"><strong data-start=\"4171\" data-end=\"4186\">\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442<\/strong>: Regular testing helps guarantee the durability of geomembrane seams, reducing the risk of leaks and failures in critical applications.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4323\" data-end=\"4519\">\n<p data-start=\"4326\" data-end=\"4519\"><strong data-start=\"4326\" data-end=\"4340\">\u0421\u044a\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435<\/strong>: Adherence to ASTM D6392 helps manufacturers comply with industry standards, ensuring materials meet the necessary specifications for various environmental and geotechnical uses.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"4541\" data-end=\"5045\">\u0421\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044a\u0442 <strong data-start=\"4545\" data-end=\"4559\">ASTM D6392<\/strong> test method is an essential procedure for evaluating the <strong data-start=\"4617\" data-end=\"4651\">integrity of geomembrane seams<\/strong>, particularly those produced through thermo-fusion methods. Using <strong data-start=\"4718\" data-end=\"4727\">shear<\/strong> \u0438 <strong data-start=\"4732\" data-end=\"4755\">peel strength tests<\/strong>, this standard provides valuable data to ensure that the seams in <strong data-start=\"4822\" data-end=\"4852\">nonreinforced geomembranes<\/strong> meet the rigorous demands of real-world applications. For manufacturers, adhering to this standard helps maintain <strong data-start=\"4967\" data-end=\"4988\">quality assurance<\/strong> and improve the long-term reliability of their products.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5047\" data-end=\"5306\">\u041d\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 <strong data-start=\"5050\" data-end=\"5070\">\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438<\/strong>, we offer advanced testing instruments designed to meet ASTM D6392 standards. Our <strong data-start=\"5153\" data-end=\"5181\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/bg\/produkt-2\/tst-01-universal-testing-machine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tensile testing<\/a> machines<\/strong> are ideal for performing <strong data-start=\"5207\" data-end=\"5216\">shear<\/strong> \u0438 <strong data-start=\"5221\" data-end=\"5235\">peel tests<\/strong>, ensuring accurate and reliable results in seam integrity evaluations.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u0427\u0415\u0421\u0422\u041e \u0417\u0410\u0414\u0410\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418 \u0412\u042a\u041f\u0420\u041e\u0421\u0418<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"119\" data-end=\"171\"><strong data-start=\"119\" data-end=\"171\">Q1: What is the ASTM D6392 test method used for?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"173\" data-end=\"625\"><strong data-start=\"173\" data-end=\"180\">A1:<\/strong> \u0421\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044a\u0442 <strong data-start=\"185\" data-end=\"199\">ASTM D6392<\/strong> test method is used to determine the integrity of seams in nonreinforced geomembranes. This test is critical for quality control and assurance in the manufacturing of geomembranes used in various applications such as landfill liners, pond liners, and mining sites. It evaluates seams produced through thermo-fusion methods using <strong data-start=\"529\" data-end=\"538\">shear<\/strong> \u0438 <strong data-start=\"543\" data-end=\"557\">peel tests<\/strong> to ensure the geomembrane&#8217;s ability to resist failure under stress.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"627\" data-end=\"630\" \/>\n<p data-start=\"632\" data-end=\"704\"><strong data-start=\"632\" data-end=\"704\">Q2: What types of geomembrane materials are tested using ASTM D6392?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"706\" data-end=\"811\"><strong data-start=\"706\" data-end=\"713\">A2:<\/strong> <strong data-start=\"714\" data-end=\"728\">ASTM D6392<\/strong> is used to test nonreinforced geomembranes made from various materials, including:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"814\" data-end=\"851\">Very low-density polyethylene (VLDPE)<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"854\" data-end=\"893\">Linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE)<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"896\" data-end=\"929\">Very flexible polyethylene (VFPE)<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"932\" data-end=\"974\">Linear medium-density polyethylene (LMDPE)<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"977\" data-end=\"1009\">High-density polyethylene (HDPE)<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1012\" data-end=\"1036\">Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1039\" data-end=\"1067\">Flexible polypropylene (fPP)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1069\" data-end=\"1191\">These materials are commonly used for their impermeability and flexibility in geotechnical and environmental applications.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"1193\" data-end=\"1196\" \/>\n<p data-start=\"1198\" data-end=\"1266\"><strong data-start=\"1198\" data-end=\"1266\">Q3: What are the two primary testing methods used in ASTM D6392?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1268\" data-end=\"1371\"><strong data-start=\"1268\" data-end=\"1275\">A3:<\/strong> \u0421\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044a\u0442 <strong data-start=\"1280\" data-end=\"1294\">ASTM D6392<\/strong> test method involves two primary tests to assess geomembrane seam integrity:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li data-start=\"1375\" data-end=\"1569\"><strong data-start=\"1375\" data-end=\"1392\">Shear Testing<\/strong>: Measures the force required to separate the seam by applying stress parallel to the bond line. This test evaluates the seam\u2019s ability to withstand shear forces and elongation.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1573\" data-end=\"1775\"><strong data-start=\"1573\" data-end=\"1589\">Peel Testing<\/strong>: Involves pulling the seam apart at a 90-degree angle to measure the adhesion strength. This test assesses the ability of the geomembrane seam to resist separation under applied stress.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"1777\" data-end=\"1880\">These tests are performed to simulate real-world conditions and evaluate the geomembrane\u2019s performance.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"1882\" data-end=\"1885\" \/>\n<p data-start=\"1887\" data-end=\"1969\"><strong data-start=\"1887\" data-end=\"1969\">Q4: How do peel and shear tests help in quality control for geomembrane seams?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1971\" data-end=\"2074\"><strong data-start=\"1971\" data-end=\"1978\">A4:<\/strong> \u0418 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 <strong data-start=\"1984\" data-end=\"1992\">peel<\/strong> \u0438 <strong data-start=\"1997\" data-end=\"2012\">shear tests<\/strong> are vital in ensuring the <strong data-start=\"2039\" data-end=\"2073\">integrity of geomembrane seams<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"2077\" data-end=\"2206\"><strong data-start=\"2077\" data-end=\"2091\">Peel tests<\/strong> measure the adhesive strength of the seam, ensuring that the geomembrane bond remains intact under tensile stress.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2207\" data-end=\"2409\">\n<p data-start=\"2209\" data-end=\"2409\"><strong data-start=\"2209\" data-end=\"2224\">Shear tests<\/strong> evaluate the seam\u2019s resistance to separation under shear stress, which is crucial for the long-term durability of geomembranes exposed to environmental conditions and mechanical loads.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2411\" data-end=\"2569\">These tests provide valuable data for manufacturers to ensure the quality and reliability of their products before they are deployed in critical applications.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2571\" data-end=\"2574\" \/>\n<p data-start=\"2576\" data-end=\"2653\"><strong data-start=\"2576\" data-end=\"2653\">Q5: How is the shear testing procedure carried out in ASTM D6392?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2655\" data-end=\"2742\"><strong data-start=\"2655\" data-end=\"2662\">A5:<\/strong> In <strong data-start=\"2666\" data-end=\"2683\">shear testing<\/strong> under <strong data-start=\"2690\" data-end=\"2704\">ASTM D6392<\/strong>, the following procedure is followed:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li data-start=\"2746\" data-end=\"2855\">The geomembrane specimen is secured in the testing machine using grips with a minimum width of 25mm (1 inch).<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2859\" data-end=\"3003\">The test is performed with a constant machine crosshead speed (typically <strong data-start=\"2932\" data-end=\"2945\">50 mm\/min<\/strong> for HDPE and <strong data-start=\"2959\" data-end=\"2973\">500 mm\/min<\/strong> for more flexible materials).<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3007\" data-end=\"3113\">The test continues until the specimen undergoes <strong data-start=\"3055\" data-end=\"3073\">50% elongation<\/strong> or ruptures, depending on the material.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3117\" data-end=\"3257\">\u0421\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044a\u0442 <strong data-start=\"3121\" data-end=\"3130\">shear<\/strong> force required to propagate the tear is then recorded, providing valuable data on the seam\u2019s ability to resist shear stresses.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"3259\" data-end=\"3379\">This procedure is crucial for understanding how well the geomembrane will perform under stress in real-world conditions.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"3381\" data-end=\"3384\" \/>\n<p data-start=\"3386\" data-end=\"3468\"><strong data-start=\"3386\" data-end=\"3468\">Q6: Why is it important to condition the samples before testing in ASTM D6392?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3470\" data-end=\"3944\"><strong data-start=\"3470\" data-end=\"3477\">A6:<\/strong> <strong data-start=\"3478\" data-end=\"3494\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435<\/strong> the samples before testing in <strong data-start=\"3525\" data-end=\"3539\">ASTM D6392<\/strong> is essential to ensure consistent and accurate results. According to the standard, specimens must be conditioned at <strong data-start=\"3656\" data-end=\"3668\">21 \u00b1 2\u00b0C<\/strong> (73.4 \u00b1 3.6\u00b0F) and <strong data-start=\"3688\" data-end=\"3718\">50 \u00b1 10% relative humidity<\/strong> for at least <strong data-start=\"3732\" data-end=\"3744\">40 hours<\/strong> before testing. Conditioning the samples ensures that they reach equilibrium in terms of temperature and humidity, preventing any variation in material properties that could affect the test results.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"3946\" data-end=\"3949\" \/>\n<p data-start=\"3951\" data-end=\"4014\"><strong data-start=\"3951\" data-end=\"4014\">Q7: What equipment is used for performing ASTM D6392 tests?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4016\" data-end=\"4452\"><strong data-start=\"4016\" data-end=\"4023\">A7:<\/strong> \u0421\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044a\u0442 <strong data-start=\"4028\" data-end=\"4042\">ASTM D6392<\/strong> tests require <strong data-start=\"4057\" data-end=\"4085\">tensile testing machines<\/strong> equipped with suitable <strong data-start=\"4109\" data-end=\"4118\">grips<\/strong> and capable of precise control over the machine crosshead speed. The <strong data-start=\"4188\" data-end=\"4206\">\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u044a\u043d<\/strong> must meet the requirements outlined in <strong data-start=\"4246\" data-end=\"4259\">ASTM D638<\/strong> for the accurate measurement of force and elongation. The equipment must also include <strong data-start=\"4346\" data-end=\"4373\">data collection systems<\/strong> for recording force-displacement data during the <strong data-start=\"4423\" data-end=\"4431\">peel<\/strong> \u0438 <strong data-start=\"4436\" data-end=\"4451\">shear tests<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4454\" data-end=\"4651\">\u041d\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 <strong data-start=\"4457\" data-end=\"4477\">\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438<\/strong>, we provide <strong data-start=\"4490\" data-end=\"4509\">\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u044a\u043d<\/strong> \u0438 <strong data-start=\"4514\" data-end=\"4531\">grip fixtures<\/strong> that are specifically designed to comply with the ASTM D6392 standards, ensuring reliable testing of geomembrane seams.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ASTM D6392 \u0418\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043c\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0448\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0435 ASTM D6392 \u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043c\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0448\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0444\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438. \u0418\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043c\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0448\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0412 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 ASTM ...<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/bg\/standards\/astm-d6392\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">ASTM D6392<\/span> \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \"<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":4948,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7730","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/bg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7730","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/bg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/bg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/bg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/bg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7730"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/bg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7730\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/bg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4948"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/bg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7730"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}