{"id":7678,"date":"2025-12-19T15:58:42","date_gmt":"2025-12-19T07:58:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/?page_id=7678"},"modified":"2025-12-19T16:09:07","modified_gmt":"2025-12-19T08:09:07","slug":"trouser-tear-resistance-test","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/ar\/applications\/trouser-tear-resistance-test\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"370\" data-end=\"882\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<br \/>\nASTM D1938<\/h1>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u0627\u0644 <strong data-start=\"439\" data-end=\"471\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 <strong data-start=\"514\" data-end=\"562\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0640 <strong data-start=\"594\" data-end=\"608\">ASTM D1938<\/strong>, \u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 <strong data-start=\"821\" data-end=\"840\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 ASTM D1938<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 <strong data-start=\"867\" data-end=\"886\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642<\/strong>, \u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2 data-start=\"944\" data-end=\"1011\">ASTM D1938: \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1013\" data-end=\"1471\"><strong data-start=\"1013\" data-end=\"1027\">ASTM D1938<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f <strong data-start=\"1076\" data-end=\"1107\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 <strong data-start=\"1111\" data-end=\"1128\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 <strong data-start=\"1168\" data-end=\"1190\">\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong>, \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0634\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642. \u0648 <strong data-start=\"1290\" data-end=\"1334\">\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/strong> \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"1473\" data-end=\"1513\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642\u061f<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1515\" data-end=\"2003\"><strong data-start=\"1515\" data-end=\"1546\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642<\/strong> \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647. \u0625\u0646 <strong data-start=\"1639\" data-end=\"1671\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"1720\" data-end=\"1737\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648 <strong data-start=\"1742\" data-end=\"1759\">\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong>. \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0640 <strong data-start=\"1875\" data-end=\"1894\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642<\/strong> \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"2005\" data-end=\"2047\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631: \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0644<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2049\" data-end=\"2136\">\u0627\u0644 <strong data-start=\"2053\" data-end=\"2074\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 <strong data-start=\"2116\" data-end=\"2135\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"2138\" data-end=\"3007\">\n<li data-start=\"2138\" data-end=\"2319\">\n<p data-start=\"2141\" data-end=\"2319\"><strong data-start=\"2141\" data-end=\"2165\">\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0634\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"2304\" data-end=\"2318\">ASTM D1938<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2324\" data-end=\"2485\">\n<p data-start=\"2327\" data-end=\"2485\"><strong data-start=\"2327\" data-end=\"2346\">\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"2392\" data-end=\"2436\">\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/strong>, \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 50 \u0645\u0644\u0645 (2 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2487\" data-end=\"2638\">\n<p data-start=\"2490\" data-end=\"2638\"><strong data-start=\"2490\" data-end=\"2511\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 (250 \u0645\u0645\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2640\" data-end=\"2805\">\n<p data-start=\"2643\" data-end=\"2805\"><strong data-start=\"2643\" data-end=\"2662\">\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 <strong data-start=\"2757\" data-end=\"2788\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2807\" data-end=\"3007\">\n<p data-start=\"2810\" data-end=\"3007\"><strong data-start=\"2810\" data-end=\"2828\">\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"3009\" data-end=\"3063\">\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"3065\" data-end=\"3192\"><strong data-start=\"3065\" data-end=\"3084\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <strong data-start=\"3112\" data-end=\"3129\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648 <strong data-start=\"3134\" data-end=\"3151\">\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3194\" data-end=\"3723\">\n<li data-start=\"3194\" data-end=\"3398\">\n<p data-start=\"3196\" data-end=\"3398\"><strong data-start=\"3196\" data-end=\"3218\">\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0646 <strong data-start=\"3307\" data-end=\"3339\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642<\/strong> \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3399\" data-end=\"3572\">\n<p data-start=\"3401\" data-end=\"3572\"><strong data-start=\"3401\" data-end=\"3420\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: <strong data-start=\"3422\" data-end=\"3441\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3573\" data-end=\"3723\">\n<p data-start=\"3575\" data-end=\"3723\"><strong data-start=\"3575\" data-end=\"3587\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <strong data-start=\"3655\" data-end=\"3674\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3725\" data-end=\"3903\">\u0627\u0644 <strong data-start=\"3729\" data-end=\"3743\">ASTM D1938<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 <strong data-start=\"3839\" data-end=\"3870\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"3905\" data-end=\"3946\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM D1938 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"3948\" data-end=\"4102\">\u0627\u0644 <strong data-start=\"3952\" data-end=\"3984\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 <strong data-start=\"4062\" data-end=\"4079\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648 <strong data-start=\"4084\" data-end=\"4101\">\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4104\" data-end=\"4527\">\n<li data-start=\"4104\" data-end=\"4208\">\n<p data-start=\"4106\" data-end=\"4208\"><strong data-start=\"4106\" data-end=\"4119\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/strong>: \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4209\" data-end=\"4380\">\n<p data-start=\"4211\" data-end=\"4380\"><strong data-start=\"4211\" data-end=\"4230\">\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4381\" data-end=\"4527\">\n<p data-start=\"4383\" data-end=\"4527\"><strong data-start=\"4383\" data-end=\"4403\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"4529\" data-end=\"4587\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM D1938<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"4589\" data-end=\"5006\"><strong data-start=\"4589\" data-end=\"4603\">ASTM D1938<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 <strong data-start=\"4651\" data-end=\"4682\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 <strong data-start=\"4686\" data-end=\"4703\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 <strong data-start=\"4876\" data-end=\"4889\">ASTM D618<\/strong>, \u060c \u0648 <strong data-start=\"4899\" data-end=\"4922\">\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5008\" data-end=\"5215\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0646 <strong data-start=\"5029\" data-end=\"5061\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"5217\" data-end=\"5284\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u00bb: \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"5286\" data-end=\"5784\">\u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"5289\" data-end=\"5309\">\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>, \u060c \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 <strong data-start=\"5339\" data-end=\"5367\">\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/strong> \u0648 <strong data-start=\"5372\" data-end=\"5399\">\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 <strong data-start=\"5417\" data-end=\"5431\">ASTM D1938<\/strong>. \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 <strong data-start=\"5437\" data-end=\"5482\">\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <strong data-start=\"5515\" data-end=\"5546\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642<\/strong>, \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 <strong data-start=\"5594\" data-end=\"5611\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 <strong data-start=\"5615\" data-end=\"5632\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648 <strong data-start=\"5637\" data-end=\"5654\">\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong>. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"5286\" data-end=\"5784\">\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/ar\/?s=Tensile+tester\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-7681 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Trouser-Tear-Resistance-Test-for-Plastic-Films-ASTM-D1938-300x300.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 - ASTM D1938\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Trouser-Tear-Resistance-Test-for-Plastic-Films-ASTM-D1938-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Trouser-Tear-Resistance-Test-for-Plastic-Films-ASTM-D1938-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Trouser-Tear-Resistance-Test-for-Plastic-Films-ASTM-D1938-12x12.webp 12w, https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Trouser-Tear-Resistance-Test-for-Plastic-Films-ASTM-D1938-100x100.webp 100w, https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Trouser-Tear-Resistance-Test-for-Plastic-Films-ASTM-D1938.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5801\" data-end=\"6373\">\u0627\u0644 <strong data-start=\"5805\" data-end=\"5837\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642<\/strong> \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"5852\" data-end=\"5866\">ASTM D1938<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 <strong data-start=\"5907\" data-end=\"5938\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 <strong data-start=\"5942\" data-end=\"5959\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648 <strong data-start=\"5964\" data-end=\"5981\">\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong>. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b. <strong data-start=\"6180\" data-end=\"6200\">\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"5801\" data-end=\"6373\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"102\" data-end=\"170\"><strong data-start=\"106\" data-end=\"170\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 1: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"172\" data-end=\"568\"><strong data-start=\"172\" data-end=\"178\">A1<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644 <strong data-start=\"184\" data-end=\"216\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 <strong data-start=\"240\" data-end=\"271\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 <strong data-start=\"275\" data-end=\"292\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0642 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"570\" data-end=\"573\" \/>\n<p data-start=\"575\" data-end=\"668\"><strong data-start=\"579\" data-end=\"668\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 2: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 ASTM D1938 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"670\" data-end=\"1106\"><strong data-start=\"670\" data-end=\"676\">A2<\/strong>: <strong data-start=\"678\" data-end=\"692\">ASTM D1938<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f <strong data-start=\"715\" data-end=\"737\">\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 <strong data-start=\"745\" data-end=\"789\">\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/strong> \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 <strong data-start=\"801\" data-end=\"832\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642<\/strong>. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0647\u0627 1 \u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"1065\" data-end=\"1078\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/strong> \u0648 <strong data-start=\"1083\" data-end=\"1094\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"1108\" data-end=\"1111\" \/>\n<p data-start=\"1113\" data-end=\"1210\"><strong data-start=\"1117\" data-end=\"1210\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 3: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1212\" data-end=\"1699\"><strong data-start=\"1212\" data-end=\"1218\">A3<\/strong>: \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c <strong data-start=\"1239\" data-end=\"1271\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 <strong data-start=\"1322\" data-end=\"1351\">\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong>, \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 <strong data-start=\"1357\" data-end=\"1374\">\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639<\/strong>, \u060c \u0648 <strong data-start=\"1384\" data-end=\"1415\">\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"1476\" data-end=\"1500\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/strong>, \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 <strong data-start=\"1530\" data-end=\"1541\">\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"1543\" data-end=\"1553\">\u0645\u063a\u0637\u0649<\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u0648 <strong data-start=\"1558\" data-end=\"1567\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/strong>, \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d <strong data-start=\"1609\" data-end=\"1625\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641<\/strong> \u0648 <strong data-start=\"1630\" data-end=\"1654\">\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"1701\" data-end=\"1704\" \/>\n<p data-start=\"1706\" data-end=\"1785\"><strong data-start=\"1710\" data-end=\"1785\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 4: \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM D1938\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1787\" data-end=\"2245\"><strong data-start=\"1787\" data-end=\"1793\">A4<\/strong>: <strong data-start=\"1795\" data-end=\"1809\">ASTM D1938<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a <strong data-start=\"1849\" data-end=\"1880\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 <strong data-start=\"1884\" data-end=\"1901\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 <strong data-start=\"1951\" data-end=\"1964\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"2073\" data-end=\"2084\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 <strong data-start=\"2098\" data-end=\"2119\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0645<\/strong>, \u060c \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"2124\" data-end=\"2136\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"2173\" data-end=\"2183\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2247\" data-end=\"2250\" \/>\n<p data-start=\"2252\" data-end=\"2337\"><strong data-start=\"2256\" data-end=\"2337\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 5: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 ASTM D1938 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2339\" data-end=\"2818\"><strong data-start=\"2339\" data-end=\"2345\">A5<\/strong>: \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong data-start=\"2356\" data-end=\"2370\">ASTM D1938<\/strong> \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 <strong data-start=\"2383\" data-end=\"2402\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c, <strong data-start=\"2529\" data-end=\"2546\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0640 <strong data-start=\"2556\" data-end=\"2574\">\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong data-start=\"2578\" data-end=\"2606\">\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642. \u0625\u0646 <strong data-start=\"2706\" data-end=\"2738\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2820\" data-end=\"2823\" \/>\n<p data-start=\"2825\" data-end=\"2899\"><strong data-start=\"2829\" data-end=\"2899\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 6: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u00bb \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a ASTM D1938\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2901\" data-end=\"3394\"><strong data-start=\"2901\" data-end=\"2907\">A6<\/strong>: <strong data-start=\"2909\" data-end=\"2929\">\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 <strong data-start=\"2946\" data-end=\"2974\">\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/strong> \u0648 <strong data-start=\"2979\" data-end=\"3006\">\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 <strong data-start=\"3024\" data-end=\"3038\">ASTM D1938<\/strong>. \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 <strong data-start=\"3044\" data-end=\"3089\">\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/strong> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <strong data-start=\"3138\" data-end=\"3169\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/strong>, \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 <strong data-start=\"3204\" data-end=\"3221\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 <strong data-start=\"3225\" data-end=\"3242\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648 <strong data-start=\"3247\" data-end=\"3264\">\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong>. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 ASTM D1938 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 ASTM D1938 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 ASTM D1938\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 ...<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/ar\/applications\/trouser-tear-resistance-test\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642<\/span> \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \"<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":6794,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7678","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7678","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7678"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7678\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6794"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qualitester.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7678"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}